
Thomas Paine: American Philosopher, & Revolutionary
From 1776 through the formation of The Constitution I helped create America. Now I have returned to help save America. American Patriots must join together, speak out in free and open discussion to fight the “woke” anti-American mob, and further the cause of FREEDOM.
The Constitution, the Law, and the Case
Article II of the Constitution, Section 1, Clause 8 concerns the oath the President must affirm to before taking office. It reads, “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States , and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
Article II, Section 3, Clause 1 reads in part, “he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed.”
One of those laws that the President is faithfully executing is the Alien Enemies Act of 1798. Interestingly, when you Google that term, the entire first page of results is populated with left-wing propaganda. For example, the Brennan Center is one of the first results, and the very first paragraph claims that, “Although the law was enacted to prevent foreign espionage and sabotage in wartime, it can be — and has been — wielded against immigrants who have done nothing wrong, have evinced no signs of disloyalty, and are lawfully present in the United States.” [1]
only “in wartime”?
done nothing wrong ?
lawfully present in the United States ?
Wow! Talk about misinformation, disinformation, and deception. In one sentence, this “journalist” misrepresents the facts three times.
Worse than the outright lies, the useful idiots who consume this type of “journalism” actually believe the crap they are spewing, and are rising up in open rebellion against the best interests of the country. When you have Democrat politicians standing in front of rolling cameras calling for “resistance”, it’s going to get worse before it gets better.
Let’s go straight to the actual law itself.
Title 50, U. S. Code, Chapter 3 – Alien Enemies § 21
“Whenever there is a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion is perpetrated, attempted or threatened against the territory of the United States by any foreign nation or government, and the President makes public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being of the age of fourteen years and upward, who shall be within the United States and not actually nationalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies.” [2]
There it is in black and white. Pay particular attention to the italicized portion that does not require a declared war. That portion does refer to an incursion perpetrated by a “nation or government” and the ensuing portion requires the President to issue a proclamation, but Trump has covered that base also, to wit:

The President has publicly proclaimed Tren de Aragua as a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization operating in conjunction with and sponsored by the Nicolas Maduro regime. The Proclamation further provides detailed information on its leaders and its activities. In other words, TdA is a state-sponsored terrorist organization that has been furthering its “objectives of harming United States citizens, undermining public safety, and supporting the Maduro regime’s goal of destabilizing democratic nations in the Americas, including the United States.” [3]
That meets the requirements of a deliberate invasion and predatory incursion into the United States. The Defense rests!
So what does the destructive left roll out from their never-ending insane resistance arsenal?
Activist District Judges. Judge James Boasberg, Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, an Obama appointee with strong Democrat ties (more on that in a moment), issued a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) to stop the flight containing 261 known terrorists bound for El Salvadore. But despite a claimed verbal order, the TRO was not issued in writing until after the plane was outside U.S. airspace and it landed safely in El Salvadore, where the terrorists were sent to a secure prison under terms agreed upon by the Trump administration. I heard that agreement is to cost the U.S. $6 million annually (unconfirmed), however that is a bargain compared to the damage that was being inflicted on our homeland.
The Plaintiff’s argument is that the terrorists were not afforded the right to “due process” under the 5th Amendment. I could remind everyone of the Biden administration’s denial of due process for J6 Defendants who languished in prison for 2 or 3 years, but that’s another story that favors conservatives by comparison. The central question is; do “Alien Enemies” have the constitutional right to due process, i.e., a hearing and/or trial? The answer has already been given above, in the last segment of the Act herein quoted, as such, “shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies.” There is no prerequisite for any hearing or trial. As the late great Supreme Court Justice, Antonin Scalia, once said about the Constitution, “It says what it says, and doesn’t say what it doesn’t say.”
The case has been tied up ever since its filing and the current status is that the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has refused to lift Boasberg’s March 15th order barring Trump’s administration from deporting known terrorist immigrants under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798. [4]
The split decision will undoubtedly go to the Supreme Court.
The Judicial Branch and Early Congressional Acts
Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the government wherein it is stated in Section 1, “The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”
Section 2, Clause 2 states, “In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be a party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.”
The Supreme Court is the only court mentioned in the Constitution and all “inferior” courts are subject to congressional approval. Congress first created the District and Circuit court system by the Judiciary Act of 1789.
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote a defense of the Constitution in The Federalist, wherein “they explained their judgment that a strong national government must have built-in restraints: ‘You must first enable government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.’ The writers of the Constitution had given the executive and legislative branches powers that would limit each other as well as the judiciary branch.”
In Federalist No. 78, published May 28, 1788, under the title, The Judicial Department, Hamilton wrote that the judiciary branch was the weakest of the three, calling it the “least dangerous” branch, and argued that federal judges should have the power to examine the constitutionality of the actions and laws of the executive and legislative branches. He sought to bring the judiciary into a more balanced status as an equal branch.
Some would say the judiciary branch is now too powerful. It was never intended by Hamilton for administrative actions of the President of the United States to be subject to the approval of unelected District Judges, nor do they have the constitutional authority to conduct the affairs of state or foreign policy. We have elections whereby the government is chosen by consent of the people. Constitutional Republics are not controlled by individual unelected bureaucrats from any branch.
The Judiciary Act of 1789, approved September 24, 1789, just two years after the ratification of the Constitution, was enacted to establish the Judicial Courts of the United States.
It was enacted by the Senate and the Representatives of the United States in Congress assembled, that:
- The Supreme Court consist of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices, any four of whom would be a quorum.
- The United States shall be divided into thirteen Districts, defined geographically.
- There shall be a District Court in each of those Districts that consists of one Judge, called a District Judge, who shall be appointed (not elected).
- There shall be three Circuit Courts, dividing the thirteen Districts geographically into the “eastern”, “middle”, and “southern” circuits, and that there shall be held annually, two courts, which shall be called Circuit Courts, and consist of any two justices of the Supreme Court, and the District Judge of such districts, any two of whom shall constitute a quorum, further defining when such courts should meet.
- That the Justices of the Supreme Court and all the District Judges shall take the following oath, to wit: “I, (name), do solemnly swear or affirm, that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent on me as, according to the best of my abilities and understanding, agreeably to the Constitution, and the laws of the United States. So help me God.”
There are many other provisions that define the authority of the courts and how they are mandated to administer justice. The full transcript of the Act can be reviewed HERE. [5]
I just wanted to cover the bare basics here and highlight the oath that specifically requires all judges to act impartially, because that is precisely the problem we are witnessing today, i.e., the coordinated obstruction of administrative acts designed to undermine the constitutional authority of the President of the United States.
The Judicial Act of 1789 has stood the test of time, as much of it still defines how jurisprudence is administered today, but the Supreme Court justices are no longer required to “sit in” on Circuit Court proceedings, a practice known as “riding circuit”, or “circuit riding.” It was a concern that they would be inclined to go along with decisions made in the appellate courts.
That concern, and the attempt by lame duck President John Adams, to expand the federal court system favorable to his Federalist Party, led to the Judicial Act of 1801.
The Judiciary Act of 1801
The Judiciary Act of 1801, often referred to as the “Midnight Judges Act”, became law on February 13, 1801, and reduced the number of seats on the Supreme Court from six to five, effective upon the next vacancy, and created 16 new judges that were rapidly appointed by Adams, before he left office.
The bill expanded the circuit courts, creating three additional circuits with three more circuit judges in each circuit, except for the sixth circuit, which received only one. He passed it under the guise of relieving the Supreme Court justices of the burden of “riding circuit.”
The Act also reduced the number of District Courts from 13 to 10, reorganizing some of the districts, and gave the circuit courts jurisdiction to hear “all cases in law or equity, arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States, and treaties made , or which shall be made, under their authority”, a form of jurisdiction not previously granted to federal courts.
Thomas Jefferson was declared 3rd President of the United States, after being so decided by the House of Representatives, due to an electoral tie with his Vice President, Aaron Burr, and was inaugurated on March 4, 1801, just 19 days later.
Jefferson was determined to repeal the Judiciary Act of 1801 and rescind the Federalist “midnight” judgeships.
Jefferson viewed the 1801 Act as an egregious attempt by Adams to stack the federal court system with partisan Federalist appointees that threatened the balance of power.
The Judiciary Act of 1802
Jefferson’s Democrat-Republican party majority in both houses of Congress led to easy passage of The Judiciary Act of 1802, adopted April 29, 1802, and reinstated the makeup of the Supreme Court to six justices, although no seat was ever vacated under the 1801 Act. It also restructured the six circuit courts and assigned one Supreme Court justice to each circuit, reinstating the requirement of “circuit riding”. Each circuit court consisted of only two judges and they would refer to the Supreme Court and question of law upon the two would disagree. No District Judge could hear appeals of his own decisions, so appeals from the district courts were to be decided by the circuit justice alone. More importantly, only one judge was required to constitute a quorum, and Supreme Court justices were eventually relieved of their “circuit riding” obligations by 1840.
Jeffersonian Republicans asserted that Congress’s right to establish inferior courts implicitly allowed it to abolish such courts. In other words, if Adams was able to convince Congress to adopt the Judicial Act of 1801, then Jefferson was entitled to lobby Congress to repeal it, which means any Congress has the authority to define the federal court system as they deem appropriate for the times. Jefferson was leery of the federal court system gaining too much power over the administration of his executive decisions, particularly when all these new Federalist judges could bog down his efforts to limit the government’s size and cut taxes. Sound familiar ?
Despite outcry from the Federalists, the Supreme Court upheld the authority of Congress to alter the structure of lower federal courts in Stuart v. Laird (1803), a case that would support Trump’s effort to do the same today.
Marbury v. Madison – Decided February 24, 1803
Perhaps the most important decision in American constitutional law ever ruled by the Supreme Court was the case brought by William Marbury of Maryland, appointed as a Justice of the Peace for the County of Washington, in the District of Columbia. Marbury was among more than two dozen District Judges and Justices of the Peace appointed by outgoing President John Adams just two days before he left office in March 1801, in an effort to pack the courts with Federalists and stymie President-Elect Thomas Jefferson and his Democratic-Republican majority. Outgoing Secretary of State, John Marshall, was not able to deliver all of the commissions, including Marbury’s, before Jefferson’s inauguration, and the new Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to deliver them at the direction of Jefferson, who viewed them as invalid.
Marbury filed suit with the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus forcing Madison to deliver his commission. [6]
In the interim, John Marshall had been appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and he wrote an opinion that held Madison’s refusal to deliver the commission illegal, however, the Court did not order Madison to comply, based on the finding that Congressional adoption of the Judiciary Act of 1789 expanded the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction beyond what was originally set forth in the Constitution. Marbury’s case did not fall into either category regarding foreign dignitaries or state parties, as per Section 2, clause 2, and was therefore outside of the Supreme Court’s “original jurisdiction”.
The Supreme Court struck down the pertinent section of the 1789 Act and announced that the courts have the power to invalidate laws they find to be in violation of the Constitution, now commonly referred to as “judicial review”.
In essence, “any law repugnant to the Constitution is null and void”, a clause I cite regularly in my posts and comments. Perhaps Marshall was reminded of Hamilton’s concern for “judicial review”.
Activist Federal District Judges Undermining the Presidency
Less than two months into Trump’s second term it became clear that the Democrat Party, their leadership, and their propaganda machine in the mainstream media were conducting a coordinated attack on literally everything he was attempting to accomplish for the American people.

Trump’s efforts to deport violent criminal gangs like TdA and MS-13:-
Democrats: Wait. We care more about illegal immigrant criminals than the safety of U.S. citizens. Call Judge Boasberg, a 2011 Obama appointee.
Boasberg’s wife, Elizabeth (nee Manson), contributed $10,000 to Democrats and is the founder/board member of an Abortion Clinic in McLean, VA. She is also an 18-year board member of Verite, an NGO ensuring global supply chains of US corporations comply with fair labor standards. There might be a connection between NGO and money laundering.
Boasberg’s daughter, Katherine, works for another NGO by the name of Partners for Justice as a “capacity building associate”, funded by, you guessed it, USAID. The far-left group provides legal advice to criminal aliens and gang members. [7]
Seems like Judge Boasberg should have recused himself from this case.
Trump’s efforts to expose the fraud, waste and abuse of federal taxpayer dollars through DOGE examinations –
Democrats: Wait. We don’t care about saving taxes. In fact, we need more taxes. You can’t stop our gravy train. We need that money kicked back to our re-election campaigns. Call Judge Paul Englemayer, a 2011 Obama appointee, who blocked Elon Musk’s access to Treasury records. [8]
Trump’s agenda to close the border, reduce the dangers of dangerous illegal immigration like gang members and terrorists, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and the burdens on our infrastructure by concerted efforts to apprehend criminal illegals –
Democrats: Wait. Again, we don’t give a rat’s ass about the safety of American citizens. We need to maintain our virtue signaling compassion for the less fortunate. Call Judge Theodore Chuang, a 2014 Obama appointee, blocked DHS and ICE agents from conducting deportation operations in houses of worship, as a freedom of religion violation. OK, wait outside until they come out, duhh. And by the way, there is NO SUCH THING as “sanctuary” from federal law. If you believe there are Safety Zones for criminals, you’ve been watching too much propaganda.
Trump’s efforts to slim down the bloated federal government, an initiative first undertaken by Thomas Jefferson –
Democrats: Wait: You can’t just eliminate the jobs of all those “non-essential” government employees, you know, the ones who aren’t critical and the ones who don’t even show up to the office. We need them to keep voting for us. Call Judge Amy Berman Jackson, another 2011 Obama appointee, who ordered the Head of the Office of Special Counsel to be reinstated to block Trump from reducing the size of the federal workforce.
You get the picture. It’s resistance on every front.
At this point, it seems like they are projecting the desire for unsuspecting conservatives, Patriots, and all Trump supporters, to believe the party is rudderless, in disarray, and searching for leadership. I’m not buying the ruse. If you look at the efficiency with which they roll out little protests all over the country, and the sheer volume of fronts on which they engage resistance to everything Trump is doing, it almost screams COORDINATION to me.
We know for a fact that the entire Democrat Party “marches” in lock-step, on every issue. They have no defectors. They are united to a fault. That is simply not possible without clear leadership. Schumer is being challenged. Pelosi is a “has-been”. Her replacement, Hakeem Jeffries is a “wannabe”. Bernie and AOC are the latest “cool candidates”. But one person stands out as their Supreme Leader, and he is the only one commanding the total respect of the party. He has a track record of undermining everything Trump wants to do, and he is doing it again. It might sound like a wild conspiracy theory, but it’s as simple as this;
Barack Obama calls George Soros (think, speed dial) and directs the latest “protest” with details, Soros calls his stand-by activist groups to order deployments, and sends those leaders money to fund the operations. But the money isn’t Soros money. It’s YOUR money. It’s taxpayer money laundered through a couple “wash cycles” that was fraudulently earmarked for “worthy” USAID programs like $29 million to “strengthen the political landscape in Bangladesh”.
I’ve said it thousands of times and I’ll keep saying it until he is indicted for treason. Barack Obama is orchestrating everything we see going on in the political arena today. His agenda is to “fundamentally transform” America into a communist nation, and frankly, We the People, for the most part, aren’t even aware of the threat. We are in the midst of an ideological war that we must win.
The Democrat Party is not going away anytime soon. They may be hoping we are celebrating a little too much and getting complacent, but Obama is practiced in the art of deception and as long as he is in command, We the People must be vigilant.
The Democrat Party, which is essentially the Communist Party of America, controls the social consciousness through their Propaganda Media Complex. With alarming regularity, they disseminate misinformation, disinformation, and outright lies designed to fool disengaged voters. They don’t even care about backlash from conservatives bold enough to challenge them, because they turn immediately to ridicule, a strategy recommended by Saul Alinsky in Rules for Radicals. Then they assume the moral high ground as if their self-righteous egos were somehow superior. We the People must expose them as the far-left Marxists that they are. Boycotts, social media campaigns targeting their advertisers. Total assault on their credibility. The Democrat Party may turn a new leaf under new leadership, but if it continues to stand on the platform they have been pushing since Obama rose to power, they must be totally destroyed. We must go on offense. We must strike while the iron is hot. We must do everything we can possibly think of to discredit the Democrat Party on every front. America is no longer governed by two legitimate political parties with different ideas on how to improve the lives of our citizenry. There are only Patriots and Communists now and Patriots cannot allow Marxists to rule our descendants.
Comments welcomed.
FOOTNOTES
[1] Yon Ebright, K. ; The Alien Enemies Act, Explained ; Brennan Center ; October 9, 2024
The Alien Enemies Act, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice
[2] United States Code: Alien Enemies, 50 U.S.C. §§ 21-24 ; p. 4410 ;
Library of Congress
United States Code: Alien Enemies, 50 U.S.C. §§ 21-24 (1940)
[3] Proclamation by the President of the United States of America ; Invocation of the Alien Enemies Act Regarding the Invasion of the United States by Tren de Aragua ; March 15, 2025
[4] Kunzelman, M. ; Appeals Court Won’t Lift Order That Barred Trump Administration From Deportations Under Wartime Law ; AP ; Updated March 26, 2025 at 8:54 PM EDT
[5] Federal Judiciary Act (1789) ; National Archives
Federal Judiciary Act (1789) | National Archives
[6] Marbury v. Madison ; Wikipedia
Marbury v. Madison – Wikipedia
[7] Dowling, M. ; Judge Boasberg’s Daughter Provides Legal Advice to Criminal Aliens ; Independent Sentinel ; March 18, 2025
Judge Boasberg’s Daughter Provides Legal Advice to Criminal Aliens
[8] Rahman, K. ;Full List of Judges Who Have Thwarted the Trump Administration So Far ; Newsweek ; Updated February 11, 2025 12:40 PM EST
The Headline seems to be bragging as a badge of honor
This piece predates the Boasberg injunctionFull List of Judges Who Have Thwarted the Trump Administration So Far – Newsweek